1. Types of underwater photography:
Wide Angle: This type of photography is used to capture images of larger sea life such as sharks, whales and large reefs. By using a wide-angle lens, the photographer is able to move closer to the object allowing for a better shot and a reduction of water volume between the camera lens and the object that is being photographed.

Marco: Taking a photograph of small objects or being extremely close to the object when capturing an image. Most compact underwater digital cameras have a Marco setting which can quickly help put the image into focus.

Split Photography: Process requiring half the camera lens to be below water level and the other half to be above. This creative underwater photography takes a steady arm and patience to capture a great shot. It also requires a special lens to capture and focus in two different environments.

Ambient Light: This type of underwater photography uses the natural sunlight when capturing an image. This will often result in the image appearing in a blue tint. It is recommended to use this type of underwater photography in shallow waters. The deeper you travel in the water the darker it will get.

Marine Portraits: Probably the most popular form of underwater photography. Entails taking photographs of fish or other marine life up close or from a distance. Any type of underwater camera and lens can be used for this underwater photography.

2. Time of day:
Most underwater photographers will tell you that the best time to capture images underwater is during prime daylight hours. This can usually occur during the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. when the sunlight reflects directly into the water.

3. Finding the right camera:
Many digital camera companies offer underwater cameras and housings. Some quality brands of underwater cameras include SeaLife, Sea & Sea, Canon and Ewa-Marine. Most camera models have housing or weather case options available through several retailers. Most underwater cameras are priced from around $80 to $3,000, depending on performance, features and durability. The more high-end expensive cameras will often come with a flash kit and other accessories.

4. Using flash underwater:
Perhaps one of the most important aspects of underwater photography is lighting. Without light your images will appear dim or dark. Most digital underwater cameras come with a standard flash that will bring color to the image. If there is a lot of natural light coming through the water, a standard flash will not ignite if the setting is on automatic. Most digital camera options allow the user to turn on or turn off a flash. Flashes are important when capturing the essence of an underwater object that doesn’t have ample light in its immediate surroundings.

5. Safety:
When a photographer is taking underwater photographs, safety should be their number-one priority. It is easy for an underwater photographer to forget simple life-saving techniques when hitting the water. Always remember to make sure to wear proper gear, be aware of your surroundings, pay attention to oxygen levels, and use a buddy system. If you encounter a dangerous situation, do not panic. Remaining calm until reaching the surface could be the life-saving technique you’ll need.

These underwater photography basics are intended to help you successfully and enjoyably take underwater photographs.

This article is presented by Brooks Institute. Contact us today if you’re interested in developing marketable knowledge and career-relevant skills with an industry-current degree program from Brooks Institute.

Brooks Institute cannot guarantee employment or salary.